这一行为往往来自于药品行业对打破国家因不同地理地域进行价格歧视的观点。
And also just from the pharmaceutical industry's point of view of breaking down of national barriers to their ability to price discriminate across different geographies.
商人在其商业过程中，故意引诱或接受本节禁止的价格歧视，是非法的。
It shall be unlawful for any person engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce, knowingly to induce or receive a discrimination in price which is prohibited by this section.
首先，在已有文献的基础上，补充研究了垄断厂商二度价格歧视的方法和特点。
Firstly, we studied the method and characteristics of second-degree price discrimination that was enforced by monopoly enterprise on the basis of documents available.
这种价格歧视可能使某些受到优待的消费者在市场中处于优势地位从而损害市场竞争。
This kind of price discrimination may hurt competition by giving favored customers an edge in the market that has nothing to do with the superior efficiency of those customers.
引言部分主要介绍本文的选题缘由、学术界对价格歧视的研究现状以及本文研究所遵循的思路。
The introduction part explains the causes of the subject, describes the present academic research on price discrimination and presents the research methods of this thesis.
第二，在线性需求函数条件下研究了两寡头厂商就二度价格歧视的静态与动态博弈，并作了比较；
We studied and compared the static and dynamic games of two oligarchic enterprises on second -degree price discrimination under the condition of linear demand functions.
引言部分主要介绍本文的选题缘由、学术界对价格歧视研究的现状，以及本文研究所遵循的思路。
The introduction part explains the causes of the selection of the subject, describes the present academic research on price discrimination and presents the research methods of this thesis.
对二度价格歧视理论进行了系统的数理经济分析，在定量分析的基础上，给出了一些定性的结论。
A systematic mathematics analysis was presented on second-degree price discrimination. On the basis of quantitative analysis, we got some qualitative conclusions.
课程共有五大部分：价格歧视、卡特尔和共谋、需求估计、市场进入与市场结构、以及信息经济。
Specifically, the class consists of five themes: price discrimination, cartels and collusion, demand estimation, entry and market structure, and information economics.
其结果有三：第一，研究了两寡头厂商实施二度价格歧视时对需求量区间的分段数的合理性问题；
There are three results: 1. We studied the reasonable divisional number of demands while second-degree price discrimination was enforced by two oligarchic enterprises.
价格歧视属于企业价格决策的一种，而价格决策很大程度上受制于企业所处的竞争地位和竞争环境。
The price discrimination is a kind of price decision of firms, and the decision of price is restricted by the firm's competition position and specific circumstances.
在商务部用于衡量倾销与否的五个不同的计算方法中，只有一个跟检验“市场扭曲下的价格歧视”略有关系；
Of the five different calculation methodologies used by the Commerce Department to measure dumping , only one has any relevance to detecting market-distorting price discrimination;
其结果有二：第一，分别研究了垄断厂商二段、三段定价执行二级价格歧视的情形，并给出了需求区间的最优分段点；
The results are as the following: 1. the best division points of demand interval in the case of two stage pricing and three stage pricing are respectively given.
实行价格歧视的公司可能不得不建立比率围栏阻止高价格区间的顾客以较低的价格购买低价格区间的顾客才能享有的产品。
The price discriminator might need to create rate fences that will prevent members of a higher price segment from purchasing at the prices available to members of a lower price segment.
谢尔曼法案第二部分于1890年通过，对“垄断、或企图垄断”判为重罪；1914年的克莱顿法补充了价格歧视和其他削弱竞争的活动。
Section Two of the Sherman act, passed in 1890, made it a felony to "monopolize, or attempt to monopolize"; 1914's Clayton act added price discrimination and other activities that reduced competition.
第三章运用完全信息静态博弈模型研究了竞争厂商需求区间实行n段划分的二度价格歧视情形，并且给出了此情形下的纳什均衡结果。
The chapter three researches second price discrimination when two competition manufacturers make nth-pricing with the complete static games model, gives Nash equilibrium under this condition.
本文在给定市场划分条件下，研究了客户转换成本约束下垄断厂商的利润最大化问题，把完全价格歧视和零歧视两种极端情形拓展到一般形式。
This paper analyzes the problem of maximizing the profit of monopoly market under the consumer switching condition which extents it from perfect price discrimination and uniform price to general form.
过去已有相当多的文献讨论国债拍卖，米勒和弗雷德曼认为统一价格比歧视价格拍卖有比较优势。
There have been many literatures of the relative merits of selling government bonds using a uniform-price auction rather than the traditional discriminatory-price auction.
过去已有相当多的文献讨论国债拍卖，米勒和弗雷德曼认为统一价格比歧视价格拍卖有比较优势。
There have been many literatures of the relative merits of selling government bonds using a uniform-price auction rather than the traditional discriminatory-price auction.
应用推荐