库克船长是太平洋的探险家。
它们被西班牙和俄罗斯的探险家追捕。
但他们不仅仅是探险家。
这些人经常与欧洲探险家建立密切的工作关系。
These individuals often forged close working relationships with European explorers.
最后，这位年轻的探险家到达了当地人所说的“死亡之谷”。
Finally, the young explorer arrived in what was called the valley of death by the locals.
当荷兰探险家在1722年登陆时，他们感受到了石器时代的文化。
When Dutch explorers landed in 1722, they met a Stone Age culture.
正在这时，第三个人来了：日本探险家NobuShirase。
Just then, a third man arrived: Japanese explorer Nobu Shirase.
探险家们甚至需要戴上特殊的面具来保护自己不受洞穴里气体的伤害。
Explorers even need to wear special masks to protect themselves from the gases in these caves.
探险家罗伊·查普曼·安德鲁斯当时认为，鲸鱼一定是一种返祖的陆地生物。
Explorer Roy Chapman Andrews argued at the time that the whale must be a throwback to a land-living ancestor.
当哥伦布、达·伽马和麦哲伦等著名的探险家们乘船离开欧洲时，他们并不是为了寻找一个新世界。
When famous explorers like Columbus and da Gama and Magellan left Europe in their ships, they weren't looking for a new world.
从孩提时代起，Shirase 就梦想成为像阿蒙森一样的极地探险家，而他最初的目标是去北极。
Since boyhood, Shirase had dreamed of becoming a polar explorer like Amundsen, and he initially set his sights on the North Pole.
几个世纪以来，探险家们冒着生命危险探索未知的世界，其原因在不同程度上与经济和民族主义有关。
For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic.
今年年初，英国探险家佩恩·赫德尔和他的团队在冰冻的北冰洋上跋涉了三个月，对冰层进行了测量和记录。
Earlier this year, British explorer Pen Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.
在前往南极的比赛中，有一支由英勇的探险家NobuShirase带领的日本队伍全力争夺第一名。
In the race to the South Pole, there was a Japanese team attempting to be first, led by heroic explorer Nobu Shirase.
令人惊讶的是，这样的问题在标准的历史中很少受到关注，在标准的历史中欧洲探险家通常是英雄，有时是恶棍。
Such questions have received surprisingly little attention in standard histories, where European explorers are usually the heroes, sometimes the villains.
弗罗比舍是一位16世纪的英国探险家，曾对来自加拿大Kodlunarn岛的土壤样品进行了含金量检测。
Frobisher, a sixteenth-century English explorer, had soil samples from Canada's Kodlunarn Island examined for gold content.
相比之下，维多利亚时代的作家萨穆尔·斯迈尔斯则写下了《自助》一书，记录工程师、实业家和探险家们有价值的生活。
By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers.
在他们发表的叙述中，欧洲探险家很少把自己描绘成脆弱或依赖他人的人，尽管事实上，没有别人的支持，他们会完全迷失。
In their published narratives, European explorers rarely portrayed themselves as vulnerable or dependent on others, despite the fact that without this support they were quite literally lost.
在一些记载中，探险队的非洲主要成员——“军官”或“工头”——被识别出来，他们的肖像和欧洲探险家的肖像刊登在一起。
In some accounts, the leading African members of expedition parties—the "officers" or "foremen"—are identified, and their portraits published alongside those of European explorers.
许多被说成是“孤独的旅客”的最著名的探险家——比如在非洲旅行的Mungo Park或David Livingstone——途中根本不孤独。
Many of the most famous examples of explorers said to have been "lone travellers"—say, Mungo Park or David Livingstone in Africa—were anything but "alone" on their travels.
南极探险家斯科特是位赫赫有名的民族英雄。
Scott of the Antarctic was a national hero of mythic proportions.
1586年，它们被探险家带到欧洲。
文章中提到了多少种极限运动员或探险家？
How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage?
当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天上和地上到处都是种类多得惊人的野生动物。
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.
英国探险家阿拉斯泰尔·汉弗莱斯曾骑自行车环游世界，徒步穿越了印度，还从非洲划船到南美洲。
British adventurer Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked across India, and rowed from Africa to South America.
如果你对动物和自然感兴趣，来加入我们吧！青年探险家为你准备了一个为期三天的项目！你可以参加许多活动，遇见狮子、猴子、老虎等动物！
If you ate interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Youth explorer has prepared you with a three-day program! You can take part in many activities and meet animals, lions, monkeys, tigers and so on!
然而，20世纪最伟大的冒险故事之一中他的角色在国外几乎无人知晓，甚至连其他探险家也不知道。
However, his part in one of the greatest adventure stories of the 20th century is hardly known outside his own country, even by fellow explorers.
我们都听说过孤独而英勇的探险家的故事，但是在地球上许多不同地方引导和保护欧洲探险家的当地人呢？
We have all heard tales of lone, heroic explorers, but what about the local individuals who guided and protected European explorers in many different parts of the globe?
阿尔瓦雷斯是一位葡萄牙探险家。
十名探险家开始了他们的考察。
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