慢性阻塞性肺病是对损害肺并使人感觉呼吸困难的疾病的总称。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is an umbrella term for diseases that impair lungs and leave people feeling breathless.
之前的研究表明这种基因变种让人类更容易演变成慢性阻塞性肺疾病，而当前的研究则对这种现象给出了一个解释。
Previous research showed that this gene variant makes humans more liable to develop chronic-obstructive disease (COPD), and the current study provides an explanation for this observation.
氧化一氮是哮喘和其他肺疾病的表现，诸如慢性肺病、囊肿性纤维化和支气管扩张（气管的反常的变宽）。
Nitric oxide is asign of asthma and other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease, cystic fibrosis and bronchiectasis (the abnormal widening of airways).
目的探讨阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)时，与病情严重程度相关的影响因素。
Objective The aim of this study is to analyze relevant factor to patients' condition in obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) merging chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
慢性支气管炎是一种形式的慢性阻塞性肺疾病。
Chronic bronchitis is one of the forms of chronic obstructive lung disease.
目的探讨红霉素在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的作用及其机制。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the role and the mechanism of erythromycin in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
患者的治疗依从性是影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的因素。
The therapeutic compliance affects the quality of life in the patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
目的观察短期全身应用甲基强的松龙在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的疗效。
Objective To observe the effect of short-term systemic application of methylprednisolone on patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
慢阻肺是一种吸烟引起的肺部疾病，也包括肺气肿和慢性支气管炎。
COPD is a disease of the lungs caused by smoking and includes the conditions of emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
目的观察不同雾化吸入方法对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及血气的影响。
Objective to evaluate the equivalence of compression atomized and ultrasonic atomized inhalation for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
目的：探讨老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病并发自发性气胸患者的临床特点。
Objective: To study clinical features of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and spontaneous pneumothorax.
他们也更常有高血压，中风先兆，周边动脉疾病和治疗糖尿病，他们往往也更多的是吸烟者和慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者。
They also had more hypertension, prior stroke, peripheral artery disease and treated diabetes, were more often smokers and had more chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
慢性阻塞性肺简称慢阻肺，是一种危及生命的疾病，通常是由常年吸烟造成的。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, is a life-threatening condition commonly caused by years of smoking.
目的了解影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的主要因素。
To understand the factors which could influence the quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
阻塞性肺气肿(肺气肿)是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的主要病理表现，已成为研究中的焦点。
Obstructive emphysema is one of the primary pathological manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), scientists have been focusing on obstructive emphysema.
吸烟是引发慢性阻塞性肺疾病的主要原因，但它也与二手烟、空气污染以及工作场所的粉尘和化学物质有关。
COPD is mainly caused by smoking, but the condition also has been linked with secondhand smoke, air pollution and workplace dust and chemicals.
目的：探索老年哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）临床特征的区别和肺功能检查在鉴别诊断中的重要性。
Objective: The significance of clinical manifestations and pulmonary function test in differential diagnosis of asthma from COPD in elderly was investigated.
目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)继发肺部真菌感染的临床特征及危险因素。
Objective to study the risk factors of secondary pulmonary fungal infection of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and its clinical features.
目的评价头孢地秦对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床疗效。
To evaluate the clinical effects of cefodizime on the patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
目的探讨影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者预后的因素。
Objective To evaluate the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of COPD .
参与者还被问到抽烟习惯，以及目前医生诊断的情况，如哮喘，湿疹，慢性阻塞性肺疾病和免疫缺陷。
The participants were also asked about smoking habits and the presence of doctor-diagnosed conditions such as asthma, eczema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and immune deficiency.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的发病率和死亡率逐年升高，已成为世界性医学问题。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a worldwide medical problem and its mortality and morbidity have been rising every year.
经机械呼吸治疗的慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)呼吸衰竭102例中死亡48例，病死率47.1%。
Among 102 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with acute respiratory failure 48 patients died, a mortality of 47.1%.
结果发生局限性自发性气胸的病人均有基础疾病，其中以重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人为主，占所有病人的85。
Results Localized spontaneous pneumothorax occurred in patients with underlying diseases, mainly in patients with severe Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD accounting for 85.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病包括两种主要的病症，肺气肿和慢性支气管炎，而大多数患者是两者兼具。
COPD includes two main conditions, emphysema and chronic bronchitis, and most patients have elements of both.
方法：分析250例住院的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重住院因素。
Methods Analysis of 250 cases of hospitalized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalized with acute exacerbation factor.
目的观察双水平气道正压通气对慢性阻塞性肺疾病夜间低氧的治疗作用。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of Bi-Level Positive Airway Pressure ventilation in treating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的维持治疗方面，使用长效抗胆碱药物作为基础治疗与国家和国际的有关指南相符合。
As maintenance treatment for COPD, basic treatment with long-acting anticholinergics accords with both national and international guidelines.
在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的维持治疗方面，使用长效抗胆碱药物作为基础治疗与国家和国际的有关指南相符合。
As maintenance treatment for COPD, basic treatment with long-acting anticholinergics accords with both national and international guidelines.
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