常见的发病原因是缺血性视神经病变。
随病程延长，视神经病变发生率增加。
With the DM course being longer, the occurrence rate increased.
结果外伤性视神经病变发生率为8 4%。
Results The incidence rate was 8.4%. The majority were young males.
目的探讨外伤性视神经病变的诊断方法及治疗效果。
Objective TO identify approach of diagnosis and effective treatment for traumatic optic neuropathy (TON).
方法回顾性分析外伤性视神经病变88例的临床资料。
Methods Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of88patients with traumatic optic neuropathy.
结果外伤性视神经病变眼p100潜时延迟、振幅降低。
Results In eyes of traumatic optic neuropathy, amplitude of P100 decreased and its latency delayed.
血管畸形、视网膜出血或剥离、视神经病变、眼底病变。
Vessel deformity, retinal hemorrhage or decollement, optic nerve lesion, or eyeground lesion.
结论：FFA是诊断糖尿病视网膜视神经病变的有效方法。
Conclusion: FFA is an effective method of diagnosing diabetic retinal optic neuropathy.
方法对67例(81眼)挫伤性视神经病变临床资料进行分析。
Methods Analysis of 67 cases (81 eyes) with traumatic optic ne uropathy retrospectively.
目的：探讨以行气疏肝为主的中药治疗缺血性视神经病变的临床效果。
AIM: Evaluating the therapeutic effectiveness of ischemic optic neuropathy treated with traditional Chinese medicine by promoting Qi flow and soothing liver.
眼科疾病：中毒性视神经病变、视觉适应性减退、黄斑变性、白内障等。
Eye disease: toxic optic neuropathy, visual impairment, macular degeneration, adaptability cataract, etc.
因此，中医在治疗缺血性视神经病变中具有良好的理论和临床应用价值。
Therefore, Chinese medicine treatment of ischemic optic neuropathy has a good theoretical and clinical application.
严重的GO可以导致角膜暴露、复视，以及可致失明的压迫性视神经病变。
Severe GO leads to exposure keratopathy, diplopia, and compressive optic neuropathy, which might cause visual loss.
方法对25例（39眼）前部缺血性视神经病变的造影及视野图像进行分析。
Methods An giograph and field image of 25 cases (39 eyes) with anterior ischemic optic neuropathy were analyzed.
报导了22例34眼前部缺血性视神经病变(aion)的眼底荧光血管造影所见。
It is reported for the manifestations of fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) in 34 eyes of 22 cases suffering from anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION).
创伤性视神经病变(TON)是头部钝伤或穿刺伤后造成严重视力丧失的重要原因之一。
Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) is an important cause of severe visual loss following blunt or penetrating head trauma.
目的探讨大剂量甲泼尼龙冲击疗法和联合视神经骨管减压治疗外伤性视神经病变的疗效和时机。
Objective To explore the time limiting and therapeutic efficacy of high-dose intravenous methylprednisolone and combining with optic canal decompression in treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy.
VE P检测视神经病变是一项敏感指标，对于预测，诊断和估计视神经病变的预后是很有意义的。
VEP is a sensitive indication for detecting the optic nerve disease. It's significant in prediction, diagnosis and prognosis of optic nerve diseases.
结论大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击疗法治疗外伤性视神经病变疗效显著，治疗方便，是较理想的治疗方法。
Conclusion MPPT as a treatment of the traumatic optic neuropathy has remarkable effect, and it is convenient and ideal.
结论TAO性视神经病变的发生与眶压增高、眼肌病变及高血压病、高血脂症、糖尿病、心脏病等全身性疾病有关；
Conclusion The incidence of TAO with optic neuropathy was correlated with orbitono-increase, ocular myopathy, hypertension, hyperlipemia, diabetes, and cardiopathy.
目的：探讨视神经眶内部神经实质内小血管的定量分布情况，为临床上提供与缺血性视神经病变有关的形态学资料。
To study the distribution of the microvasculature in substance of orbital part of optic nerve and its relations with the ischemic optic nerve pathology.
目的探讨中医辨证施治联合静脉给氧对前部缺血性视神经病变视网膜电图（ERG）和视觉诱发电位（VEP）的影响。
Objective To discuss the effect of traditional Chinese medicine plus venous oxygen therapy on electroretinogram (ERG) and visual evoked potential (VEP) of ischemic disease of anterior optic nerve.
青光眼是一种慢性视神经病变，它的特征是视网膜的视网膜神经节细胞死亡，造成视神经盘和视网膜神经纤维层的损害。
Glaucoma is a chronic optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell death resulting in damage to the optic nerve head and the retinal nerve fiber layer.
以手术治疗创伤性视神经病变视神经传递眼部的视觉讯息至脑部，而创伤性视神经病变是指因外伤引起的任何视神经伤害。
The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain and traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) refers to any injury to the optic nerve secondary to trauma.
结论眼压的升高特别是峰值眼压的升高和眼压波动范围的增大可能是发生非动脉炎性前部缺血性视神经病变的危险因素之一。
CONCLUSION Raised IOP, especially the higher peak and fluctuating range of IOP may be one of risk factors for occurrence of NAION.
方法回顾分析了38例4 2眼前部缺血性视神经病变（AION）及3例5眼后部缺血性视神经病变（PION）的临床资料。
Methods The clinical dats of 38 cases (42eyes)with anterior ischemic optic neuropthy (AION) and 3 cases (5 eyes) posterior ischemic optic neuropthy (PION) were retrospectively analyzed.
方法回顾分析了38例4 2眼前部缺血性视神经病变（AION）及3例5眼后部缺血性视神经病变（PION）的临床资料。
Methods The clinical dats of 38 cases (42eyes)with anterior ischemic optic neuropthy (AION) and 3 cases (5 eyes) posterior ischemic optic neuropthy (PION) were retrospectively analyzed.
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