In 2007, the CDC reported that ASD affected 1 in 150 children12.
2007年，CDC报道ASD影响到每150名儿童中1名儿童。
In the past, many children with an ASD may have been labelled as "slow" or "shy".
在过去，许多有asd的孩子们也许被贴上了“动作迟缓”或者“害羞”的标签。
Nationally, one out of every 150 children is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
在全国范围内，每150名儿童中就有一名被诊断患有自闭症谱群疾病(asd)。
The IoP team scanned the brains of 20 healthy men and 20 men with ASD, aged between 20 and 68 years.
国王学院精神病学研究所的研究团队分别对20名健康男性与20名患有泛自闭症障碍的男性的大脑进行扫描，他们的年龄在20岁到68岁之间。
There is currently no cure for ASD, but there are a range of treatments that can improve the symptoms.
目前看来孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）是无法治愈的，但是有一系列的训练方法可以改善症状。
In contrast, no association was found between maternal pre-existing diabetes and risk of ASD in offspring.
相反，研究人员发现孕前糖尿病母亲和其后代asd风险之间没有联系。
Did you notice the statistics above indicate that close to 60% of children with ASD have IQs above 70 by age 8?
你们是否注意到，上述统计数字表明，将近60%的ASD患儿在8岁之前智商高于70 ？
By the end of the study, when the children were 7 years old, 79 had been diagnosed with an ASD; 12,901 had not.
研究的后期，孩子们长到7岁的时候，79人被确诊患有自闭症；12901人没有患病。
This study may provide guidance for approaches to working with children with ASD so that they focus more on such cues.
这项研究可能为研究患自闭症的孩子人员提供指导，以便他们将更多的注意力放在这样的暗示。
Today, scientists are exploring ways to identify ASD in the first year of life, before the full syndrome of ASD is present.
今天，科学家们正在探索婴儿出生的第一年，在ASD的全面症状尚未呈现之前识别它的方法。
In a subset of ASD cases, the researchers found abnormalities in several genes known to be involved in neuron function.
在ASD病例的一部分中，这组科学家发现数个已知参与神经元功能的基因出现了异常。
However, Horvarth's article did have the positive effect of raising awareness of gastrointestinal (GI) problems in ASD.
可是，Horvarth的文章确实产生了积极的效果，提高了人们对孤独症患者一些胃肠(GI)问题的认识。
The children with ASD were less likely to yawn contagiously than their typically developing peers, the researchers found.
研究人员发现：患有自闭症的孩子与他们的同龄人相比不太可能受打哈欠传染。
One reasonable explanation for the increase seen over this four year period is that ASD is now being diagnosed at an earlier age.
对4年间见到的这种增长的一种合理的解释是，现在ASD得到诊断的年龄更小了。
Some types of ASD will be largely genetically determined, but we know that many forms of ASD will involve environmental risk factors.
某些类型的孤独症在很大程度上决定于遗传方面的原因，但是我们知道，许多形式的ASD会涉及一些环境风险因素。
So we are enrolling mothers who have a child with ASD, then following them at the start of a new pregnancy until that new baby turns 3.
所以我们征集有自闭症孩子的母亲，然后研究孕妇在怀孕初期直到这个新生儿三岁为止的活动。
The associated ASD risk was also unaffected by the smoking status, pre-pregnancy body mass index and gestational weight of the mothers.
这种ASD风险相关性也不受母亲吸烟状况，怀孕前体重指数和妊娠期体重影响。
This may seem like a lot of money, but it pales in comparison to the $35 billion spent on caring for persons with ASD in the US each year.
看上去钱的数目很多，但是跟每年花在照顾美国孤独症患者的350亿美元相比，则显得苍老无力。
Increased ASD awareness and access to diagnostic services surely account for a significant proportion of the increase, and this is indeed a sign of progress.
当然，这种激增的重要原因是对asd的了解的增加以及得到诊断服务的增加，因而是真正的进展的迹象。
The hope is that medications that improve brain plasticity and function will help individuals with ASD become more responsive to behavioral interventions.
人们希望，能够改善大脑可塑造性和功能的一些药物会有助于孤独症患者对行为敢于做出更多的反应。
In August, ASA, along with the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC), announced a series of professional competencies for those teaching students with ASD.
八月，美国自闭症协会连同美国特殊教育学会（CEC），针对自闭症儿童教育者的职业能力素质，发布了一系列的标准。
This year, my colleagues and I4 reported the results of the first randomized controlled trial of an intensive behavioral intervention for toddlers with ASD.
这一年，我和我的同事报道了对ASD幼儿进行强化行为干预的第一个随机对照试验的结果。
One thing we have learned in the past decade is that there won't be one cause for the increase, but rather multiple causes that contribute to different forms of ASD.
在过去十年中我们已经知道，不存在单一的这种原因，而是多个原因导致了不同形式的ASD。
Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition caused by abnormalities in the development of the brain that affects around half a million people in the UK.
泛自闭症障碍(ASD)是大脑发育异常造成的一种终生的症状，这种症状大约影响着英国50万人的生活。
Earlier this month, Medical News Today ran a Spotlight feature article on the myths of ASD, examining some of the most common misconceptions surround these conditions.
这个月初期，今日医学新闻发布了聚焦于asd谬见的专题文章，以阐释围绕这种情况的一些最普遍的错误观念。
So it seems that the decreased tendency to see oneself as part of a group is at the heart of the differences people with ASD show in their social interactions with others.
所以，不能认识到自己是一个组的一部分，这一倾向性是自闭谱系患者表现出与他人社会交往不同的核心。
People with ASD, which include autism and Asperger's syndrome, have problems with social interaction, poor communication skills and tend to engage in repetitive behaviours.
孤独症谱系的患者，包括孤独症患者和阿斯伯格综合症患者，都有社会交往和交流的问题，还可能有重复行为。
Summary of Background Data. We have previously reported coexistence of lamina horizontalization and facet tropism adjacent to the cranial fusion segment as risk factors for ASD.
我们之前已经报道了融合后临近颅骨端节段退变与椎板置平和小关节方向之间存在相关性。
Recent research reveals that part of the increase in reported ASD prevalence appears attributable to factors such as increased public awareness and broadening of diagnostic criteria.
进来的研究揭示了报道的自闭症患病率的增长表面上可归因于这些因素，比如增长的公众意识及诊断标准的拓宽。
They sequenced a gene called SHANK3 in more than 200 people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), which includes autism, and found mutations in the gene in members of three families.
科学家们从200名患有包括自闭症在内的泛自闭症障碍症(asd)的患者中确定了被称为SHANK3的基因序列，并在三个家庭成员中发现了基因突变。
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