In short the qPCR test can be considered a bottom up approach, while microarrays are more top down.
While I employ a bottom up approach, top down macroeconomic factors play a critical role in my investment process.
As the program developed, modules were continuously adjusted and the approach to implementing projects had to be modified to a bottom-up approach from top-to-bottom previously.
Rather, an ABM uses a bottom-up approach which assigns particular behavioural rules to each agent.
Although an immensely strong leader, Michaels believes in a bottom-up approach to generating ideas and writing stories.
Google is not alone in fostering a bottom-up approach to innovation.
As I highlighted in my previous blog entry, a bottom-up approach to regional innovation is a recurring theme in current policy discussions across the county.
At CircleUp, we are taking a bottom-up approach to financing innovation, but, as the examples above illustrate, industries far and wide will be disrupted by bottom-up innovation.
Using a bottom-up approach to his research, as opposed to Mr McCullough's top-down method of looking at the project through a geopolitical prism, Mr Parker has written the Panama story for a new generation.
In another interesting presentation, Alan Shalloway, CEO of Net Objectives, suggested that the reason for this is that Scrum is essentially a bottom-up approach to work, which is highly effective for generating high productivity at the team level.
FORBES: Major Management Insights From The Scrum Global Gathering
Generally, I prefer a primarily bottom-up approach with a healthy amount of deference to the top-down, regardless of market cap, and I think such a combination works especially well for penny stocks.
Small island states and many of the world's poorest nations are demanding that Cancun must see agreement of a legally binding global treaty, but many others are pushing for a "bottom-up" approach that would seek small but concrete agreements in key areas such as REDD.
Lee Westwood got off to a terrible start Thursday when his approach shot ended up at the bottom of such a slope on No. 1.
Instead, investors should take a more holistic approach, mixing bottom-up insights with top-down analysis.
Spain and other distressed parts of the Eurozone require a two-pronged top-down and bottom-up approach which will assist in implementation of reform.
CNN: After the bailout, Spain needs to rise to the challenge
While these points are all important for your business to succeed, many leaders will often neglect these key factors (in particular their employees) by taking a more top-down, rather than bottom-up approach.
FORBES: Ask Your Employees What They Need Before Your Business Begins to Fail
The chapter discusses both the bottom-up environmental movement in the West and the top-down governmental approach in China and presents a case for mutual learning and collaboration.
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