They come from a scientific paper published by the Journal of Infectious Diseases in November 2009.
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At first, it was a mere footnote in a scientific paper about a small, bioluminescent jellyfish called Aequoria Victoria.
But one of GlycoFi's proofs of concept was a scientific paper showing its method could be used to create a copy of Amgen's Epogen.
Dr Minor and his colleagues are currently writing a scientific paper on the man, set for publication in a medical journal later this year.
For example, he mentions a scientific paper that suggests that lichens, bacteria and the like may have been a driving force behind prehistoric geology and the formation of continents.
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Perhaps a more upbeat story is the news that in about two weeks, a scientific paper could provide the first evidence of dark matter -- the mysterious substance said to account for much of the mass of the universe.
This allows them to test thousands of potential taste additives to see whether they might taste sweet or savory with a speed that would be impossible with human taste testers. (You can find a scientific paper on the Senomyx sweetener work here. ) Synomyx has announced collaborations with Pepsi, Nestle, and Coca-Cola.
This month a new scientific paper discussed the finding that small nematode worms of a certain species often carry a particular mitochondrial mutation the absence of 786 letters of code from a crucial gene.
He says he felt a traditional scientific paper would not have allowed him to communicate his idea.
Several years ago he read in a scientific journal a paper by a Japanese scientist who had discovered D-serine in key areas of the brain but didn't know why it was there.
An editorial expression of concern, while falling short of the journal outright retracting a paper itself, raises a red flag to the scientific community that serious doubts exist about a paper's findings and can make it harder for researchers to obtain funding or publish papers, says R.
Dr Gonthier says he is going to submit his paper to a scientific journal in the next few weeks.
Several years ago he read a paper in a scientific journal by a Japanese scientist who had discovered D-serine in key areas of the brain but didn't know why it was there.
Chalfie found that scientific paper while working with a graduate student, and the two researchers finally made contact.
She calls it a scientific "myth" which her review paper challenges.
According to Joanna Fowler, a senior chemist at Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island, New York, who was part of the original team that synthesised the radiotracer in 1976, it was several years before a scientific journal finally accepted the group's paper for publication.
For example, DeCode last week published a paper describing a gene related to stroke in the scientific journal Nature Genetics.
Dick Carrigan, a retired particle physicist, has enumerated several suggestions for such signs in a paper posted recently on arXiv, an online repository of scientific papers.
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Footnotes and references in scientific papers are linked so it takes only seconds to see a paper's entire intellectual backup.
All footnotes and references in scientific papers are linked, so it takes only seconds to call up a paper's entire intellectual backup.
's "I Have a Dream" speech, a photograph, a copy of Francis Crick and James Watson's famous "double helix" scientific paper from 1953 and Shakespeare's 154 sonnets.
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Calculated by an independent body, the Institute for Scientific Information, the impact of a journal is the number of times an average paper in that journal is cited elsewhere in a given year.
The latest breakthrough, according to the paper's authors, is the first time that online gamers have solved a longstanding scientific problem.
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