The super-sized plaintiffs in such cases might just as well sue their cars or their couches or their televisions or their videogames--or any other product of an affluentsociety.
Carnegie then used the pamphlet to outline how individuals of great wealth could give back to society, suggesting that acts of immense philanthropy can protect the affluent from the wrath of the poor.
For both Malveaux and Smikle, though, one important question remains: will future, more affluent generations of African Americans use their wealth to buy things or to improve society?