The scientists applied a force to the ions by imposing an additional electric field on them.
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Dr Ritchie told jurors this act could result in anything from bruising to fracturing, depending on which part of the club was used and the force applied.
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Regardless of good intentions, the result impoverishes everyone depending on how much force is applied.
"That force, applied over millions of years, can literally move mountains of rock around, " Beshore said.
When a voltage is applied, the electrostatic force that results either attracts the two mirrors together, or pushes them apart.
Isaac Newton showed how a universal force, gravity, applied to all objects in all parts of the universe.
As scientifically defined, pressure is the ratio of force to the area over which said force is distributed or applied.
While with effort the water can be pushed out of its puddles, when the external force is no longer applied, the water will re-puddle exactly as before.
Despite the anger over Houla and the diplomatic expulsions, most observers do not expect anything like "Operation Deliberate Force" to be applied to remove Syrian President Bashar al-Assad or change his behavior.
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Should such rules now be applied to the President's projected force levels -- something explicitly rejected in their formulation and adoption -- the practical effect would be that the United States could field still fewer weapons than even he thought necessary.
Immediately after the collision, a constant braking force of magnitude 250 N is applied to C.
The biggest problem areas, said Harvard University economist Lawrence Katz, are young people who haven't entered the labor force and a large number of people who have applied for long-term disability benefits after losing their jobs.
Giant Applied Materials, which announced a 15% cutback in its work force, decided it didn't want 400, 000 square feet built for it in Sunnyvale.
This guarantees protection to Palestinian civilians in the occupied territories against torture, killings and the use of excessive, indiscriminate and disproportionate force, land confiscation and demolition of homes, and other measures whether applied by civilians or soldiers.
After returning and graduating from Purdue, Neil applied to become a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base.
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