They are backward-looking and don't reflect Fed errors until a year or two after the crime.
Other firms claim that their backward-looking and forward-looking measures are even more closely correlated.
It is clearly backward-looking as well as forward-looking and in its worst forms it is a licence for fraudsters.
The same flawed thinking led bank regulators to create the backward-looking Basel models for setting capital levels in banks.
The technique itself is 90 years old, and even the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences is not that backward-looking.
ECONOMIST: This year, the Nobel authorities have shown a deft touch
Policy plans adopted now would either be backward-looking, out of date by the next election, or stolen by Labour.
The backward-looking nature of this approach is also troubling, even to potential fans of the approach such as Mark Carney.
While the information is backward-looking, the vote of confidence from central banks does help market sentiment when the buying is confirmed.
FORBES: Central Banks Bought More Than $3B In Gold In 2013: UBS
Instead, Mr Burnham wants to see a "Modern Baccalaureate" as an alternative to what he describes as "Gove's narrow backward-looking vision".
How can the EU claim to be a political model for the 21st-century superstate when it remains so backward-looking on this key point?
There is even talk of a split in the party between liberals, who look to Mr Kwasniewski, and Mr Miller's more backward-looking supporters.
Backward-looking analyses like Mr. Sunstein's ignore the undefined and discretionary future rules that are convulsing health care or the EPA's industrial planning in energy.
The only way to show compensation still rising is to combine forward- and backward-looking measures of pay in any year, a misleading statistical technique.
It was messy, it was forward-looking and backward-looking at once.
Advisor sentiment is a backward-looking indicator of stock market action.
Nor is the backward-looking tact of downsizing and restructuring alone.
One key element is economic the active articulation between the advanced economic sectors and backward-looking sectors, i.e. sectors that seem like an anachronism in an advanced urban economy.
We are emerging from the worst recession since the second world war, yet we are in danger of making backward-looking laws that will crimp consumer credit into the recovery.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation was thought to be self-funded by the institutions whose deposits they insure, but they, too, underpriced the insurance by taking a backward-looking approach to funding.
But this is by no means a backward-looking book.
ECONOMIST: The Irish poet's new collection is his best for years
My testing shows that this signal is this is backward-looking and not very useful, but since a large number of people believe it, they act on it resulting in a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Trade unions (including the powerful and backward-looking teachers' unions), who raised as much as a third of his campaign war-chest, have been agitating for long-delayed pay rises ever since the night of November 3rd.
Worried by opinion polls suggesting that foreigners regard Britain as backward-looking, and keen to burnish its image for dynamism, the Blair government is intent on presenting Britain as a modern, thrusting type of nation.
ECONOMIST: Nothing is sadder than trying too hard to be cool
Accounting rules now encourage a backward-looking, quantitative approach.
ECONOMIST: The bust is starting to catch up with regional lenders
Investors need not rely on backward-looking ratings.
FORBES: Best And Worst ETFs And Mutual Funds: Consumer Staples Sector
The author is indignant not just over her sister's ultra-traditionalism, but over the fact that British society in what appears to be a spirit of muddled multiculturalism seems to tolerate or even encourage such backward-looking ways of living and dressing.
Yet the biggest risk to Democrats from a Hillary Clinton nomination is not that it would be generationally backward-looking -- or that it would reopen embarrassing ethical disputes -- but that it would short-circuit the necessary work of party renewal.
For us, expanding opportunity means not the backward-looking plans of Labour's Deputy Leadership candidates - who only see a future for more state-owned and run housing - but helping young people onto the housing ladder through a massive extension of shared ownership and the right to buy.
Investing is a forward-looking exercise, however, not a backward- or even coincident-looking one.
FORBES: Despite Investors' Denial, The U.S. Economy Is Getting Better
应用推荐