In place of racial preference, the top 20% of each high-school graduating class in Florida will automatically be admitted to a state university.

ECONOMIST: Affirmative action in Florida

The transfer scheme works only in some states and only for students who get good enough grades to be admitted to the brand-name university.

FORBES: 12 Insider Tricks To Pay For College

After university she became one of the first women in America to be admitted to a medical school, but was excluded from further study after she married.

ECONOMIST: Ruth Dyk