Defence counsel Mark Mulholland QC argued that his client must be presumed innocent.
The Interior Minister, Jean-Pierre Chevenement, acknowledged serious mistakes in police work, but said Mr Bonnet should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.
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The duke's behaviour "does not seem exemplary", Spanish media quoted Mr Spottorno as saying, but he said he had the right to be presumed innocent.
Otherwise, anyone using cryptography should be presumed innocent until proven guilty.
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Like every other citizen under the U.S. Constitution, though, those in such positions must be presumed innocent of charges of mis- or malfeasance until proven guilty.
The review was requested by a Supreme Court judge, Arturo Zaldivar, who says Ms Cassez was denied her consular rights and the right to be presumed innocent after her arrest.
He also said that the investigations should not be rushed as "care had to be taken not to abuse officers' rights, destroy their honour and image and violate their right to be presumed innocent, just like any other citizen".
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"In my judgment, any proper balancing exercise comes down in favour of the conclusion that this interference with the teacher's Article 8 rights is disproportionate and unjustifiable, particularly in a jurisdiction where people are generally to be presumed innocent until proved guilty, " Mr Justice Stuart-Smith said.
"Right now he's presumed to be innocent, these are alleged victims, " Amendola told Ganim.
Because of the history of violence against political leaders, the melancholy assumption on the part of law enforcement is that everyone must be presumed guilty of having bad intentions until being deemed innocent.
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