One might conclude that this trait evolved to ease their passage through a narrow birthcanal, but it seems to result from the way vertebrate skeletons develop.
In addition, young mothers face terrible threats to their health such as fistula -- a hole in the birthcanal caused by prolonged labor without prompt medical intervention.
Under the abortion method in question -- called "intact dilation and evacuation" by doctors -- the fetus' skull is drained to allow it to fit through the birthcanal.
When they performed 30 mock deliveries, using three-dimensional models of the mother's pelvis and a baby, the team found turning the baby so its spine faces the mother's belly was the safest way to proceed if the baby's shoulders were stuck in the birthcanal.