"It deals with complex subject matter, but in a single sentence the law authorized the courts to go off" and create a body of interpretations, says Mr. McConnell.
Madoff is imprisoned in Butner Federal Correctional Complex in North Carolina for a 150-year sentence for the largest investment fraud in U.S. history.
But the defence team said the case was so complex the only person able to pass a realistic sentence was the judge who had listened to all three months of the trial.