This would mean countries would be allowed to run bigger deficits in a recession - helping the recovery - but would have to keep a tighter control of spending during the boom years.
In the last couple of months, when the London street-crime boom has been brought under control, the Met has shown that diverting officers to deal with it can make a difference.
With inflation under control, central banks are inclined to keep interest rates low and thereby unwittingly accommodate an unsustainable boom in credit and asset prices.