The BBC's psephology guru David Cowling points out that Bradford West is not a typical seat.

BBC: Bradford - an extraordinary one-off

One, provided by David Cowling, a compiler of local by-election results, runs to the end of September.

ECONOMIST: By-election boulders

Before the exact figures involved with the compensation were revealed, Cowling said he was delighted with the outcome.

BBC: Norwich City ordered to pay Colchester compensation

Mr Cowling's estimates jump about a bit from quarter to quarter, depending where by-elections fall in particular months.

ECONOMIST: By-election boulders

Ms. Cowling is professor emeritus of art history at the University of Edinburgh.

WSJ: John Golding | Cubism's Vasari | By Elizabeth Cowling

Lizzy Cowling, the curator of the exhibition, led the tour at 0100.

BBC: Tate toasts Matisse marathon

However Ralph Cowling, co-founder of music social network ThisIsMyJam, told the BBC he had concerns about such an approach, particularly for smaller networks like his.

BBC: Social media laws to be discussed in wake of prosecutions

The U's reported Norwich for a breach of regulations and misconduct after Lambert switched clubs in August, sparking a war of words between Norwich and Colchester chairman Robbie Cowling.

BBC: Norwich City ordered to pay Colchester compensation

John Elderfield of the Museum of Modern Art in New York and Elizabeth Cowling of the Tate, two curators working with Mr Golding (in a three-country team of six) on the Matisse-Picasso show.

ECONOMIST: 20th-century art