Barry Sheerman, chairman of the Commons education select committee, has called for an investigation.
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The release follows tense exchanges between Mr Gove and MPs in the Education Select Committee this morning.
The Commons education select committee had said there was no difference between that approach and selection by academic ability.
BBC: NEWS | UK | Education | School selection reduced slightly
But Labour's Barry Sheerman, a former chairman of the education select committee, said he would not vote against the plans.
The Conservative chairman of the Education Select Committee, Graham Stuart, warned the certificate would be seen as a "badge of failure".
The House of Commons education select committee recently called for a pay system that reflected the different contributions of school staff.
The education secretary had been called by the education select committee to answer further questions about a bullying claim in his department.
BBC: Gove 'not informed of bullying adviser claim', MPs told
However, the Commons education select committee recently raised several "grounds for concern".
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MPs on the education select committee earlier this year warned that careers services in England showed a "worrying deterioration" and called for urgent action.
But the government does have a backbench champion on the need for change in Barry Sheerman, Labour chairman of the Commons education select committee.
The findings of the survey have been submitted to the Commons Education Select Committee which is holding an inquiry into careers guidance for young people.
Last month the Commons Education Select Committee issued a damning report into the plans, which it described as a "red light" warning over the changes.
But the government has ordered a review of literacy teaching after a Commons education select committee report in April said a 17% failure rate was "unacceptably high".
Changes to the exam system have been anticipated by a series of newspaper leaks - an issue raised by the education select committee in questions to Mr Gove.
And the Liberal Democrat MP, who is also now on the education select committee, says that those schools which are not specialists are at risk of being seen as "sink" schools.
Last week a report from the Commons Education Select Committee issued a "red light" warning to the government, urging it to slow down and rethink its proposed changes to GCSEs and the exam system.
BBC: Planned switch from GCSEs to Baccalaureate in England 'abandoned' - BBC News
Mr Loughton made the comments to MPs on the Education Select Committee, where he appeared alongside two other ministers from the department who also lost their jobs in a reshuffle in September.
Ironically, it is the so-called "soft" services like youth clubs and initiatives that help keep young people out of trouble and which nationally the Education Select Committee says have been cut more than any other.
Had the professor attended not the debate on special-needs children on the floor, but, say, hearings on the same subject in the Education Select Committee, he would have formed a quite different impression of Parliament's effectiveness.
However, when the exam regulator Ofqual and the education select committee examined this reform of the entire exam system they said that it was a recipe for chaos since too much change was being planned in too short a time.
"If you have a single measure, which is the only thing that anybody cares about, it has absolutely appalling effects because people game it and they only care about the people around the margin, " Professor Wolf told the education select committee last month.
The House of Commons education select committee has today published a report calling for more payment by results in teaching, so that incompetent teachers are not able to hide behind a "rigid and unfair" national pay structure that currently hands bonuses for excellence to more than 90% of teachers.
Mr Loughton had painted a critical picture of the workings of the Department for Education for the select committee, saying ministers were not allowed to wander around the department and talk to people unofficially and that all meetings had to be minuted.
And the chair of the universities select committee, Phil Willis, has said the threat to quality is the most serious issue facing higher education.
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