The CurrencyShares Australian Dollar Trust ( FXA) tracks the exchange rate of the Australian dollar and currently yields 3.1%.
By the end of next year, the exchange rate of the yuan to the dollar should be in the neighborhood of 6.1 to 1.
The long-term chart of the euro-dollar exchange rate shows a series of lower highs since 2007 (line c).
What the IMF was supposed to do was strictly this: provide loans to countries whose currencies were having trouble staying at a fixed rate of exchange to the dollar, so that that rate would be maintained.
This promise can be verified every minute of the day by observing the current rate of exchange between the dollar and gold, and, under a classical gold standard, by exchanging currency at a national bank for gold coins of a fixed weight and purity.
But dollar savings are being converted at an exchange rate of 1.4 pesos to the dollar, and will then be indexed to inflation.
One is the rigidity of its exchange-rate peg, and the strength of the dollar.
It also managed to narrow the gap between the official exchange rate and the price of the dollar in the free market.
Ecuador dollarized its currency, pegging the exchange rate of its peso to the dollar, and Panama has used the dollar alongside its own currency for decades.
He owns a workshop as a metal turner and his business is affected by the rate of exchange of the US dollar, which has fluctuated a lot recently.
Under a currency board arrangement, the central bank guarantees the redemption of all notes in circulation at a set exchange rate to the dollar or another foreign currency or basket of currencies.
We see a rising probability of pressure on the renminbi-to-the-dollar exchange rate in the second half of next year.
PPP, our hamburger standard, is the exchange rate that makes the dollar price of a burger the same in each country.
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Venezuela has a fixed official exchange rate of 2.15 to the dollar.
The new exchange rate of 6.3 bolivars to 1 dollar goes into effect Wednesday.
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Families in Mexico who depend on the income sent to them from workers abroad are also suffering from the unfavourable exchange rate of the Mexican peso against the US dollar - with the US dollar falling 8% this year.
Put simply, the dollar-yen exchange rate has been artificially depressed because of a gigantic repatriation of Japanese investments from Europe and the U.S. The dollar will soon soar higher.
He is reported to have raised the question of the euro-dollar exchange rate with Mr Bush.
However, the Americans, at the other end of the yen-dollar exchange rate, do not necessarily see things this way.
The country's National Confederation of Industry (CNI) has expressed concern at the current exchange rate of about 1.70 reais to the dollar and has called on Ms Rousseff to bring it down to somewhere between 2.00 and 2.20.
With the benefit of hindsight, most economists have been critical of the August 2001 deal for Argentina, which simply postponed rather than prevented the collapse of the exchange-rate peg with the dollar and, with it, the country's banking system.
Conservatively speaking, then, it appears that over the past couple of years, the real exchange rate of the yuan, deflated by unit labor costs, has been appreciating against the dollar at a rate of something like 15 percent per year.
In other words, these measures have had almost no mid-term impact on the dollar-real exchange rate because investments of all kinds continue flowing into this country.
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With an exchange rate of 6.7 South African rand to the dollar back then, South African producers would have been receiving near 11, 700 rand per ounce, Tremblay said.
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He announced a series of currency controls and fixed the exchange rate against the dollar (see article).
Mundell is proposing, in effect, a de facto super-regional currency area by managing the exchange rate between the dollar and the euro through a process of central bank coordination.
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Some money-watchers have suggested that while Hong Kong continues to publicly stand by the linked-exchange rate peg of its currency to the U.S. dollar, behind the scenes it may be looking for alternatives.
Undercover agents wired Horng payments in Macau in exchange for fake bills at a rate of thirty cents for each phony dollar, smuggled in large bolts of fabric and boxes of toys.
The next potential risk event for the exchange rate between the dollar and the yen could be the Group of 20 finance ministers meeting in Washington set to commence later, where it's possible that representatives of other countries could express their view on Japan's quantitative easing program and its potential impact on the global economy.
Mr King concludes that the biggest problem for China's current exchange-rate policy is not the yuan itself but the performance of the dollar.
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