The term "Gross" means, that the value added includes the value of fixed capital consumed in the process of production.
Alt indicators at current prices, including changes in inventories and consumption of fixed capital, are valued at average prices of the accounting period.
The terms "gross" and "net" in this case show if this indicator includes or excludes consumption of fixed capital in the process of production.
At the national level the balance of primary incomes makes gross income, i.e. before deduction of consumption of fixed capital, equal to Gross National Income (GNI).
Also over this time period, Brazil recorded 2.8% growth in household consumption, 2.5% growth in gross fixed capital formation and 1.2% growth in the public administration sector.
FORBES: Brazil Economy Stagnates, But Barclays Expects Better Luck Next Year
Well the results of the first half of 2012 are now available from Rosstat and, at first glance, they would appear to be ground for significant optimism: GDP grew at a 4.9% rate, fixed capital formation grew at 4.7%, and retail turnover galloped ahead at a rapid 6.9% annual rate.
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Barclays Capital fixed income analysts reiterated our more constructive stance on BRIC assets this week and recommend investors consider re-engaging with risk in markets away from the European debt and banking problems in particular.
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Barclays Capital fixed income strategists suggest in a note to clients that the steep and swift rate cut could mean the government has more information on the local and global economy than they are making public.
The higher the return on capital which he defines as pretax operating profit divided by the sum of net working capital and net fixed assets the more effectively a company is using its capital to generate profit.
It must grapple with fixed costs and uncommitted capital that has yet to buy income-producing properties, he says.
Strong government balance sheets and higher interest rates will continue attracting foreign investor capital into fixed income assets in places like Brazil.
While Credit Suisse says FAI growth was boosted by government investment stimulus, CLSA also notes that fixed asset investment and capital spending by private firms has been rising faster than state-owned firms for 30 of the last 31 months.
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Get yields of 8% to 15% on top of huge capital gains in fixed-income securities.
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That paper suggested companies shouldn't think of their capital structures as fixed--say 40% debt, 60% equity.
Special Offer: Get yields of 8% to 15% on top of huge capital gains in fixed-income securities.
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Get yields of 8% to 15% on top of huge capital gains in fixed-income securities, including bank preferreds.
Read Richard Lehmann and pocket 8% yields and big capital gains in fixed-income with bonds, convertibles, preferreds and MLPs.
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Special Offer: Get yields of 8% to 15% on top of huge capital gains in fixed-income securities, including bank preferreds.
For years, hedge funds borrowed money in Japan at next to nothing and employed the capital in the fixed-income sector here.
In September, he put in place capital controls and fixed the value of the Malaysian dollar, thus hoping to shield the currency from the ill effects of further stimulus.
Poor returns coupled with high capital requirements makes various fixed-income units ideal candidates for downsizing or complete exits.
Credit Suisse hired Eric Miller, the former head of credit research at Barclays Capital, to run its fixed income research globally for a start.
Semi-fixed systems cannot withstand the assault of integrated capital markets: they are prone to self-fulfilling panics.
As long as they reinvest all the capital, their portfolio value remains fixed.
These funds held a combination of equity and fixed income investments, hedge funds, venture capital funds, specialty funds and cash.
The post-war period of financial repression occurred under the Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates, which was marked by tight capital controls.
It would, however, be pretty foolish for South-East Asian economies to return to fixed rates in today's world of highly mobile capital.
There isn't an actively managed U.S. mutual fund that invests solely in Australia, but there is an exchange-traded fixed basket of Aussie stocks, the Ishares Morgan Stanley Capital Index Australia Index Fund from Barclays Global Investors.
The more open an economy to international capital, the harder it is to sustain a fixed rate.
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