One popular idea for minimising such instability is a more formal system of currency co-operation between the world's major economies.
Another idea is a formal system of booking operations on fixed dates.
Earlier this year, he signed an executive order creating a formal system of indefinite detention at Guantanamo and starting new military tribunals for detainees there.
The learners follow the same curriculum of the formal system.
The bottom line: There are significant problems with the distribution of food through the formal system to be sure, but most Soviet citizens are able to meet their needs through informal or black market means.
Many members of X and Y also don't trust the formal political system to get much done.
Mayangna representatives particularly emphasized the need for support to integrate the book into the Mayangna formal education system.
Laser event reports have increased steadily since 2005, when the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) created a formal reporting system to collect information from pilots.
Sharia never entrusted its enforcement only to the formal legal system.
In most cases, youths and adults with limited basic literacy skills find it difficult to re-enroll in the formal education system due to family commitments and the fear of being stigmatized.
Around 100 have graduated into the formal education system, and many of the rest have learned enough to decipher the English instructions on packets of veterinary drugs, and to haggle more competently with livestock traders.
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Because the literacy programme provides an alternative and accelerated route back into the formal education system, the methodologies and approaches used are designed to equip learners with the skills they need to succeed at higher learning levels.
There is no summative exam, but learners are given the option to have their learning certified, allowing them to move into the formal educational system from sixth grade of primary level onwards after completion of the programme.
The integration of the two systems has enabled learners from the non-formal sector to eventually rejoin and gain qualifications that are administered and sanctioned by the State just like as it is for learners following the formal education system.
Given that not all students can participate for thirty hours each week due to having part-time jobs or family responsibilities, the flexibility at CECAP appeals to students who were unable to cope with the strict nature of the formal education system.
By 1978, when Mr Deng returned from yet another political exile to assume power, China's formal financial system had shrunk to a single institution, the People's Bank, whose head office was made up of 80 people buried within the Ministry of Finance.
If such a formal accreditation system could be established it would raise the prospect of online students anywhere in the world being able to study for a degree with famous universities, at a cost that is likely to be much lower than a traditional campus-based course.
For mobile network operators, financial institutions, platform providers and technology developers, mobile money became a powerhouse of profitability, showing that there is good business in lifting the poor out of poverty and connecting the unbanked to the formal financial system a case that non-profit organizations have been making all along.
Young children have been helped to acquire basic literacy skills before being enrolled into the formal primary school system while, on the other hand, youths and adults have benefitted from basic literacy and vocational skills training.
Some say that a formal debt-restructuring system will raise the cost of borrowing and frighten skittish markets.
It also had no formal driver defect reporting system in place, where employees are required to visually inspect vehicles for defects.
So the health system for formal-sector workers continues to be short-changed.
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Other possible reasons for under-recording suggested by the ONS include more low-level crimes being dealt with informally and outside the formal crime-recording system, with officers given greater discretion.
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Research shows that one of the highest risk times for violence in people who develop a psychotic illness is their first episode -- the period right before they establish any record with the formal mental health care system.
Washington should also encourage Haiti to institute a formal, inclusive property rights system.
Then a formal, thought-out system of supervision and risk management is created and applied at every level to ensure execution of the strategy and protection against internal and external threats.
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If the next presidency is to show true seriousness on reducing inequality as it has developed in recent generations in this country, a formal reform of the monetary system in the direction of permanent dollar stability will be required.
In Oaxaca, the state government hopes to pass legislation in the coming legislative term (ie, the next six months) to launch a five-year reform process leading to the formal installation of a new legal system.
Formal contract law and a sophisticated judicial system form one institutional foundation for capitalism in the United States and Britain.
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The traditional system of emphasising investment in formal education at the expense of adult literacy and education programmes has, however, worsened the situation.
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