Congress spent these surpluses, and the U.S. Treasury issued theSocialSecurity Trust Fund special bonds, which can be redeemed whenever theSocialSecuritysystem has a current account deficit.
However, Heritage would go in the opposite direction and repeal the payroll tax entirely and fundthe (much smaller) SocialSecuritysystem through the flat tax.
To make matters worse, a permanently temporary tax cut further damages the credibility of theSocialSecuritysystem which the payroll levy is supposed to fund.
Conservative peer Lord Fowler, a former socialsecurity secretary who introduced thefund in the 1980s, said a system was needed "for dealing with emergency payments of one kind or another".