Gauguin later moved to Tahiti, where he produced some of his most famous works.
"Gauguin was not present at the supposed self-mutilation, " he told Le Figaro newspaper in France.
Van Gogh translated Gauguin's sober sketch into the muted colours he saw as more typical of Gauguin.
Paintings by artists including Picasso, Matisse, Monet, Gauguin and Freud have been stolen from a museum in Rotterdam.
The armchair he painted for Gauguin is more substantial, with a gaslight behind it creating a mysterious, nocturnal effect.
Ruminating on art, as Gauguin advised, was dangerous for Van Gogh, bringing back painful memories that drove him mad.
Are Paul Gauguin's paintings any less beautiful because he abandoned his European family and took advantage of 14-year-old Tahitian girls?
WSJ: The Betrayal of Art by Artist-Vandals | Postmodern Times by Eric Felten
Those of you who bash television, you may talk about books on Picasso or Gauguin with people you want to impress.
The exhibition Van Gogh and Gauguin is at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam from 9 February - 2 June 2002.
Like the iconic painting of the bedroom, which he did before Gauguin's arrival, these were manifestos of Van Gogh's artistic beliefs.
Also in the show, paintings by Toulouse-Lautrec, Cassatt, Gauguin, Bonnard, Matisse, and Picasso demonstrate the spells that Degas cast on younger artists.
For Gauguin, the arrangement was more prosaic: he could live cheaply in Arles to save money for his next trip to the tropics.
Almost 3, 000 daily visitors saw the works of conceptual artist Hirst, beating Edward Hopper (429, 909) in 2004 and Paul Gauguin (420, 686) in 2010-11.
Van Gogh's now priceless Sunflower paintings also feature heavily - he painted them to herald Gauguin's arrival, saying they represented "companionship" and later "gratitude".
The consignment, which includes works by Henri de Toulouse Lautrec, Paul Gauguin, Pierre Bonnard and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, is led by a painting by Claude Monet.
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His recently purchased apartment in Manhattan, where he and his wife of 41 years spend much of their time, displays originals by Matisse, Carrier-Belleuse, Degas and Gauguin.
As well as paintings and sculptures, the book also includes sketches, including Gauguin's depiction of an execution taking place, which he drew while someone was beheaded by a guillotine.
He took painting classes on the side, however, and when he was in his 20s he helped found Les Nabis, a group of symbolist painters who idolized Paul Gauguin.
They looked at witness accounts and letters sent by the two artists, concluding that the row ended with Gauguin - a keen fencer - cutting his friend's ear off.
On its seat, Van Gogh placed two novels and a candle that stood for the inspiration of the mind and intellectual light references to Gauguin's more cerebral method of painting.
The book, titled In Van Gogh's Ear: Paul Gauguin and the Pact of Silence, is the product of 10 years of research by German academics Hans Kaufmann and Rita Wildegans.
Banyuls is home to the Musee Maillol, where the works of sculptor Aristide Maillol, a contemporary of Paul Gauguin, are on display along with those of Marcel Duchamp and Picasso.
Mr Kaufmann said it was not clear whether it was an accident or a deliberate attempt to injure Van Gogh, but afterwards both men agreed to tell the police the self-harm story to protect Gauguin.
The Gauguin problem is no exception.
WSJ: The Betrayal of Art by Artist-Vandals | Postmodern Times by Eric Felten
The UAE site has already acquired a sculpture of a Bactrian princess dating to 3000 BC, a fountain from the early Ottoman period, the paintings Breton Boys Wrestling by Paul Gauguin, and The Subjugated Reader by Rene Magritte, as well as a collection of French and American photography.
Early reports disagree about which exact pieces were stolen, and when I talked with Alice Farren-Bradley, recoveries case manager at the Art Loss Registry, she told me that although the pieces had already been registered, she could only confirm that seven pieces were stolen: a Picasso, a Matisse, two Monets, a Gauguin, a Freud and a de Haan.
FORBES: How To Sell Stolen Art, And Why You Shouldn't Bother
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