Non-market goods and services are valued at market prices of similar goods and services sold at the market when it is possible to determine these or, when market prices are not available, by expenditures on production (specifically, services of government and non-profit institutions are valued in this way).

UNESCO: Belarus: Report: Part I: Descriptive Section

The lack of economic debate may have been a relief to Mr Howard after his government's unpopular introduction of a "goods and services tax" (GST), similar to VAT was blamed for dampening the economy earlier this year.

BBC: Australia's 'empty' economic agenda

Courts have applied the various facets of unfair competition law to protect fictional characters and, similar to trademark law, prevent the wrongful use of fictional characters in connection with goods and services of third parties.

FORBES: Protecting Fictional Characters: Could You Legally Write A New Harry Potter Novel?