Most importantly, a substantial middle class hascomeintobeing between what one political scientist called a "small elite and a large impoverished mass".
Rooney's temperament has repeatedly comeinto question and he was lucky to avoid being shown a red card in England's World Cup qualifying defeat to Northern Ireland seven days ago.
Alternatively, the UK could cease to exist and two new states could comeintobeing - Scotland, and one comprising England, Wales and Northern Ireland that has not previously existed.