They will have an effect on growth, they will have an effect on job creation, they will have an effect on interest rates -- very quickly.
And so that you get into the problem that you don't have the resources to spend on things that we know have a deterrent effect, we know have an effect on crime, whether it's the cop on the beat or it's social service.
Those powers include the ability to nullify collective bargained agreements, imposition of new agreements for those bargaining units which will have effect for as much as five years after the EFM leaves office and the ability for the manager to dissolve local governing bodies of schools and cities.
As I discussed in March, the most recent set of studies by economists indicates that hospital mergers have no effect on the quality of care, but do have a significant effect on the price that hospitals charge.
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Working with the geneticists' favourite animal, the fruit fly Drosophila, Dr Gibson has pinpointed a series of so-called cryptic variations that have no effect on a protein's structure, but can nevertheless, if the circumstances are right, have a significant effect on the individual they belong to.
And that doesn't really have much of an effect, I imagine, on today's polling data, but it does have an effect on our long-term economic viability.
You have to think this would have a massive effect on growth to think it would not have a big effect on borrowing and future debt.
And we have pursued a policy that we believe there is time and space at this point to allow -- to have an effect, to have the result that we desire.
But we're dealing with the issues -- the steps that we're looking at taking are the ones that, at this point, seem most likely to have an effect and to have success.
The falling dollar is a risk, it is true, but it has yet to have an effect: import prices have been broadly flat over the past year.
The first is that it could have the effect of encouraging women to have more babies.
Unfortunately for him, the survey was carried out before the summits could have any effect, so observers will have to wait until next year for meaningful results.
"Foreign exchange has had a very negative effect on housing demand and will have an effect on house prices, " says Michael Ball, author of the RICS' annual survey.
But some Scouts and Scout parents say that passing the decision to the local level will have little effect on the ground, because many troops have been ignoring the national policy anyway.
And if the parents, for whatever reason, have not disclosed the fact of gamete donation, then this new law will have no effect since the now grown child will not have any reason to seek out the information.
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"There are local factors in Syria that are going to make it much more difficult to have an effect -- the middle classes in Syria have yet to really throw their lot in with the opposition, " he said.
It is likely that any conflict will have an effect on trade and on tourism and we will have to monitor those impacts and take appropriate action to manage them.
This provision of the Dodd-Frank Act, effective next year, will have the effect of forcing public corporations to open kimonos they have long cinched tight--even companies with relatively transparent disclosure practices.
And anyway, any change in the structure of the fund that did have the effect of raising the fund's potential lending capacity would have to be ratified by parliaments.
Not surprisingly, some charities fear it could cut donations, although it would obviously have no effect on the behavior of billionaires like Warren Buffett and Bill Gates, who have pledged to give away half or more of their wealth.
These firms have in effect been paying negative interest on their loans, says Mr Mikuni, because they have had to repay only part of their debt, thanks to waivers from the banks.
Other studies have found that debates have some effect on how candidates are regarded, and on voters' preferences, but these effects have been small and brief.
However, analysts pointed out that the Bush proposals, had they been in effect, would have had little effect on the Enron situation.
And are you worried that it could inflame tensions and have an effect on oil prices?
And higher taxes have the effect of lowering the standard of living for those it affects.
"Alcohol can have an effect on some people that makes them quite upset, " she said.
Trade policy will have an effect on employment, but not enough to provide relief from unemployment.
But none of them will have much effect without peace and a proper government.
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Fallout from the European debt crisis could have ripple effect beyond just the southern-tier countries.
"He thinks that it won't have any effect if he is considered insane, " Lippestad said.
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