Considered Italy's national poet, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1906.
Gurdon went on to study Zoology at Cambridge, and on October 8 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for Medicine.
In 1954, when he won the Nobel prize, his friend, John O'Hara, declared extravagantly that he was the most outstanding author since Shakespeare.
He won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1948, and is probably best known for The Waste Land, The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock and Old Possum's Book Of Practical Cats - which was later became Lloyd Webber's musical, Cats.
As the former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for the group's work in nonproliferation and has had a long career interacting with global leaders in international capitals.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his campaign against apartheid in South Africa.
Mr. ElBaradei lavished praise on Mr. Obama after he won the Nobel Peace Prize in late 2009.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002, for what presenters cited as decades of work seeking peaceful solutions and promoting social and economic justice.
So if Obama fails to lead the way to world peace just because he won the Nobel peace prize, no one should be surprised or disappointed.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize for signing the 1993 Oslo Accords, formalizing relations with Israel and creating a nascent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza.
Roosevelt, New York mayor Fiorello La Guardia, United Mine Workers president John L. Lewis, and the novelist Pearl Buck, who'd won the Nobel Prize in 1938 and whose picture he copied from the jacket of one of her bestsellers.
Henderson also says he worked with inventor Jack Kilby, who won the Nobel Prize for developing the integrated circuit.
D. from Princeton at 20 and in 2000 became the youngest faculty member to be appointed a full professor at UCLA. In 2006 he won both the Fields Medal, a sort of Nobel Prize for young mathematicians, and a MacArthur grant.
One founder, Wally Gilbert, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry while he was chairman.
The 69-year-old Anglican archbishop won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1984 for his role in fighting white rule and he helped bring international attention to the injustices of apartheid.
When Robert A. Mundell won his Nobel Prize in economics in 1999, he spoke of the causes of the Great Depression in his acceptance speech.
And so the caller broke the Nobel committee's iron-clad rules of secrecy: in fact, he confessed, he was trying to find Dr Buck to tell her that she had won the Nobel prize.
And his Facebook page shows off a photo of him as a young man with Egypt's President Anwar Sadat, who won a Nobel Peace Prize for making peace with Israel before he was assassinated for the historic outreach.
Robert Millikan, the physicist who first measured the charge on the electron, discarded results that did not match his expectations, yet he won a Nobel prize because he was right.
Pinter won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2005 and the citation said "in his plays he uncovers the precipice in everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms".
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