Israel has refused to holdpeacetalks with the autocratic but less ideological Syrian president, Bashar Assad, unless he first renounces ties to Israel's arch-enemies, Iran and Hizbullah.
Similarly Mr Obama made progress in encouraging Israeli and Palestinian leaders to holdtalks about peace earlier this year, but as he is distracted by other concerns both parties have since drifted away from negotiations.
The 72-year-old Reverend Ian Paisley, the leader of the one big political party to refuse to take part in peacetalks, continues to hold many would-be moderates in check.
Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres urged Arafat to "take hold" of the situation, warning all the recent movement toward resuming peacetalks could be lost if he does not.
London (CNN) -- Six Nobel Peace Prize laureates have urged Britain's Prime Minister David Cameron to holdtalks with Argentina on the future of the Falkland Islands.