The French advance into northern Mali did not involve pitched battles with the hundredsof Islamist fighters that had occupied towns like Gao, Kidal and Timbuktu.
Battles between Islamist insurgents and Ethiopian-backed government soldiers have forced hundredsof thousands of people from their homes in the last 18 months.
There used to be hundreds or thousands of these manuscripts, but they were destroyed by flood, fire, in battles and in religious purges, and also simply broken down by humidity and light.