In preparation for longer spaceflight, scientists have designed shields to deflect harmful energetic particles, and continue to study the ill-effect of weightlessness on astronauts.

BBC: Liquid-living worms survive space

While this has helped gross margins, it could have a long-term ill effect on reputation.

FORBES: The Advisers' Short List

Ill-designed pension systems magnify the effect of population ageing by creating incentives for people to retire ever earlier.

ECONOMIST: Time to grow up | The

The minister replied that a charge of up to 70p per unit could be imposed, and that the higher the price the greater the effect in combating the ill-effects of alcohol.

BBC: Question Time

"It's a source of marriage breakdown, of stress, of people being ill, being off work - the knock-on effect of people wrestling with unmanageable debt in their lives can be massive, " he says.

BBC: Valleys church helps community fight debt

They include a vast array of elaborate special effect sequences, some innovative photography but some ill-advised shots.

BBC: Soldiers flies Stars and Stripes

Canadian canola farmers say they have had 10 years of large-scale use of neonics on canola with no observed ill effect.

FORBES: Connect

That is, there would be a positive feedback effect from health reforms and efficiencies - above all at the demand level by addressing ill health - and a negative one from failing to do so. (If anybody can calculate what 12.5% would be in today's money, then we know the difference between the Wanless "worst case" and what Mr Lansley warns about today).

BBC: Health Bill: Where's the strategic argument?

The ill-fated diet drug fenfluramine, for example, stimulated dopamine release within the hypothalamus and had the paradoxical effect of reducing appetite.

FORBES: Food on the Brain