The indirect cost to the household is far greater.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Most of the cost of cybercrime, it concludes, is indirect, such as spending on antivirus software or other corporate defences.

ECONOMIST: Businesses and cyber-security

Though direct revenues alone would not make Galileo profitable, adding in the indirect economic gains resulting from better navigation of land, sea and air vehicles would produce a benefit-to-cost ratio of as much as 4.6 to 1.

ECONOMIST: Space race | The