Leaders who seek advice from underlings, even very junior staff, make better, more informed decisions.
Managers cannot possibly be expected to keep track of the actions of junior staff.
The suggested improvements included more clinical supervision for junior staff members and a review of working hours.
Yet many pilot projects run so far have shown that junior staff can often be surprisingly good forecasters.
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First, that said to be organised by relatively junior staff, to boost the bank's profits (and their own bonuses).
But increasingly, says Jenny Sutton of the Hong Kong-based RFP Company, clients are refusing to pay for junior staff's on-the-job training.
Thornton played the pompous store walker, who bragged about his military exploits during the war and looked down on junior staff.
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Rather than seeing junior staff as expendable drones, the Big Four's talent bosses want partners to view them as future assets.
City made multi-million-dollar loans to its executives to buy the bank's stock, then forgave them while forcing more junior staff to repay their borrowings.
Senior management of companies were responsible for 21% of the fraud that occurred while junior staff accounted for 28% (a 27% increase over the previous year).
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The grunt work of supervision depends on more junior staff, who will always struggle to keep tabs on smarter, better-paid types in the firms they regulate.
Mr Bolton - a well-known critic of the UN - was accused of bullying junior staff and trying to distort intelligence to fit his own views, but the White House said the charges were unfounded.
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The report suggests this may be because August is the month when new junior staff take up their posts who may be "less well supervised" and that locum staff may be employed more to cover holidays, something which it says requires further investigation.
Richard Banks, from Unison, said he was concerned that not all the cuts would be management positions and that more responsibilities would be put on more junior members of staff.
The teams strive to break down stale cultural norms and encourage junior members to challenge senior staff.
For all the legitimate charges levelled against the government on public services - the chronic waste of money, the demoralisation of staff, the incompetence of junior doctor training appointments and the NHS computer, the growing truancy problem in schools - there are things that the current Prime Minister and the Conservative Party agree on about the nature of public services reform.
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The result was that the junior person was doing the work of many staff.
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They are people whom you would welcome as directors, or junior members of investment firms who become free staff for the company.
And for the past year, European Commission Vice President Gunter Verheugen dodged rumors (prompted by paparazzi photos) that he has been having an affair with his chief of staff, nearly 15 years his junior.
Dr David Samuel, chair of the British Medical Association's junior doctors' committee in Wales, told BBC Wales staff morale was at "rock bottom".
It means encouraging all staff, from senior-level managers to junior associates, to participate in a movement to build better businesses from the inside out: the movement of social intrapreneurship.
The article should have been checked by three senior members of staff and lawyers but had been checked by a junior lawyer, he said.
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Senior staff nurse Joanne Thompson is accused of allowing a more junior nurse to administer the drug.
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Bond junior played under Redknapp at Dean Court, and subsequently served on his coaching staff at both Portsmouth and Southampton.
McChrystal, rather than rely on his seasoned military public affairs staff, he apparently sought and accepted the advice of a relatively junior and inexperienced civilian "strategic communications" contractor by the name of Duncan Boothby.
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