As part of the benchmark, vocational qualifications such as BTecs and NVQs, taken in KeyStage4 by 14- to 16-year-olds, are given equivalent scores to GCSEs and included in the five GCSEs score.
But he said if youngsters were targeted in the GCSE years (Key Stage4), when they were beginning to think about career choices post education, it was not too late to encourage them to take up science options.