Many moved south to Shanghai after the Japanese took Manchuria in the early 1930s.
After training in Moscow she was given experience as an agent in Manchuria, Poland and Switzerland.
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During the 1930s, America stood aside as Japan set up a puppet regime in Manchuria.
In 1959, a vast new oil field in the grasslands of northeast China, in Manchuria, was discovered.
Loyalty to Kim Il Sung had been forged by a guerrilla war against Japanese imperialists waged in Manchuria.
He says he grew up poor in a small Koreatown in rural Manchuria.
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Their lives were finally becoming more stable when, in August, 1945, the Soviet Union launched a full-scale invasion of Manchuria.
Japan's was a war of self-defence, protecting its perfectly legal territories of Manchuria (North-East China) and Korea against Communist conspirators.
And when the Korean War broke out during his father's rule, he was spirited him off to the safety of Manchuria.
Several high-rises are topped with domes and steeples in a nod to the Russian influence on the northeastern region known as Manchuria.
In Manchuria, he and the other homesteaders were given some farming implements and small arms, and together they started cultivating the land.
He was working as a liquor-store deliveryman in Asakusa when he bumped into his old friend the official he had known in Manchuria.
Most of the unit's activities took place in occupied Manchuria, in north-east China, where the victims of its ghastly experiments were Chinese, Koreans and Russians.
The story, however, did not reach its climax until the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, which lasted from 1931 to the end of the second world war.
One example: the hardy folk from the Greek island of Kefalonia who migrated, after 1900, to Manchuria, where they flourished in the liquor and property business.
By 1904, Japan had astounded the world by defeating Russia's imperial fleet in the Battle of Tsushima Straits, which was also a prelude to the Japanese invasion and occupation of Manchuria.
And for years, much of the hair that people all around the world have used has been from Mongolia, Manchuria, Siberia, sometimes northern Poland, places like that, where the hair is very coarse.
The second had a different result after the Soviet Union sent the Red Army into Manchuria to claim territorial spoils from a fatally crippled Imperial Japan at the conclusion of World War II.
The South Korean giant, which began in 1938 as an exporter of vegetables and dried fish to Manchuria, showed off 4K TVs, OLED TVs, tools for video search, and phalanxes of smart phones.
There are also parallels with Japan's withdrawal from the League of Nations 80 years ago in February 1933 over censure of its occupation of Manchuria and subsequent aggression throughout Asia until its defeat in 1945.
On present trends in trade and investment, not only Rason but North Korea as a whole, which is rich in minerals and offers far cheaper labour than China, will increasingly become part of Chinese efforts to revive the area once known as Manchuria.
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