Therefore, the market structure is evolving to promote new ways of trading and providing liquidity.
Expect to hear more about market structure Sprecher who thinks fragmentation has gone too far.
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Among the main culprits are vested interests, market structure and rigidities in bank ownership.
The fragmented market structure of mortgage originators in the subprime-lending industry may also have contributed.
Where he excelled was in his understanding of the murky emerging market structure and state of play.
This is what the single market structure desires it to do, is set up to encourage it to do.
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Each chapter also looks at a country's art-market structure and performance, with information on auctioneers, dealers, museums, exhibitions and fairs.
As the technology, usage and market structure change, so do the strategies of the various businesses that build up around them.
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He has surprised foreign capitalists by maintaining a market structure, allowing Brazil to gain from a commodities and basic materials boom.
It should alert policy makers and corporate leaders to a new direction in the way sourcing, production and market structure are headed.
"He was among the best in understanding market structure, " Mr. Giesea added.
And to understand those tradeoffs, the FCC must think hard about what the ideal market structure of the wireless industry should look like.
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The current U.S. market structure, or perhaps the problem is regulations like Sarbanes-Oxley, fails to attract great new companies to go public, said Sprecher.
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Deciding which type of company to partner with requires an understanding of the market structure and how the unique technology of the start-up fits into that structure.
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Reshaping the equity market structure is about creating shareholder value.
Just look at electric restructuring and the competitive market structure.
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An advisory committee on regulatory issues has been asked by the SEC and CFTC to submit recommendations later this month on how to modernise market structure and trading rules.
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He explains why top companies that had listened hard to customers and invested like crazy in new technologies still lost their market leadership when confronted with disruptive changes in technology and market structure.
Brent Crude even went into backwardation, a market structure in which near-term delivery contracts trade at higher prices than longer-termed contracts on fears that supply will be disrupted for an extended amount of time.
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Different corporate-headquarters size partly reflects different market structure.
Meader said in the current market structure gold needs to have a continuous supply of price-supportive news and if something occurs, like the recent rebound in the U.S. dollar, then investors will head for the exits.
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Niki Beattie, chief executive of Market Structure Partners, a consultancy which works with banks and regulators, said that because exchanges are pursuing racing after trading revenues both for income and to validate their attractiveness as listing venues.
Hegarty, managing director and global head of market structure at Thomson Reuters, was previously responsible for strategy at DTCC and before that was an analyst at TowerGroup, so he has an unusually broad view of market direction.
The issue becomes just the latest in a long list of issues the SEC is examining regarding the current U.S. market structure, right up there with high frequency trading, dark pools, flash trading, market access, and trade tracking and reporting.
In their role as market makers, HFT firms make an important role to a healthy market, but certain distortions in the market structure make the profits outsized relevant to the benefits, especially in the liquid end of the market, he said.
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However, despite the fact that proven Russian oil reserves are still vast, and that Russia probably has very large undiscovered deposits, it will be practically impossible to achieve this goal because of structural deficiencies in the market structure (taxation on revenue instead of profit).
From a market structure perspective, the concern is that there is no practical way to opt out of interacting with these superfluous market makers, and because of the take fees charged by exchanges, directional traders are effectively forced to subsidize HFTs even though there are other directional traders they could interact with directly.
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Matthew Lavicka, a managing director on Goldman's equities-trading desk and chairman of Sifma's trading and market structure committee, told the exchanges that he felt there was agreement among the majority of exchange customers: They couldn't safely be prepared for the NYSE contingency plan that involved routing orders away from the trading floor and to NYSE Arca in time for Monday morning.
EBOTs were created as a category when Congress came up with a tiered-market regulatory structure.
This market driven structure was seen by collectivists as insufficient because there was still unequal bargaining power between employers and employees.
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