It may appear that ramping up your hours to materiallyparticipate in an activity is a no-brainer, because by converting the activity from passive to nonpassive, you can pull the resulting income out of the computation of net investment income and save an extra 3.8% in tax.
To illustrate, if a taxpayer owns an interest in an S corporation that earns a certain amount in income and distributes half the sum to the taxpayer, the taxpayer would include the amount in his calculation of the NII sum if he does not materiallyparticipate in the S corporation.