And the melt water forms an essential part of many of the world's major rivers.
"The melt water went down into the crevasses and filled them up, " Dr Monaghan said.
BBC: West Antarctic Ice Sheet warming twice earlier estimate
This melt water has a relatively low density, so it accumulates in the top layer of the ocean.
Combined with warmer summer temperatures, this creates a net loss for the glacier, even if, in the short-term, the extra melt water is welcome in adjacent lowland areas.
The study in Nature Geoscience also asserts that the cool melt water layer may limit the amount of water sucked from the oceans that falls as snow on Antarctica.
"But, ' adds Mel Reasoner, Director of the Mountain Research Initiative, "in many arid and semi-arid areas, people are dependent not only on the amount of glacier melt water, but on the timing of the water flow.
When snow or ice melt, they are replaced by darker melt-water pools, land or sea.
NASA's scientists have designed a device that would be carefully sterilised, and would then melt its way down through the ice, allowing the melt-water to freeze behind it to prevent contamination.
In 1992, a team bankrolled by Tennessee businessman Roy Shoffner and led by Bob Cardin excavated the plane by using hot water to melt a shaft into the ice, hoisting the plane out piece by piece.
Jasper town is nestled in the middle of the national park, where icy glaciers tumble down towering rocky peaks and melt to form wild, white water-choked rivers that cut through pine-filled valleys.
Once the tomatoes melt into the dish, add the water, basmati rice and okra.
WSJ: Frank Stitt's Okra and Stewed Tomato Pirlau | Slow Food Fast
The impact will not, however, be sufficiently energetic to melt the lunar soil and release any water that is bound in hydrated minerals.
This warming is causing glaciers and ice shelves to melt, releasing large volumes of fresh water into the oceans which not only raises sea level, but also influences regional climate change.
As the ice thins, more solar radiation can enter the ocean and warm the sea water, which will cause icecaps to melt more quickly.
CNN: Nature - Satellite sees through Arctic ice for signs of climate change
Equatorial glaciers will melt and river-flows fall, even as demand for water rises.
Without that water, the fuel rods in the reactor begin to melt.
FORBES: Second Explosion Damages Another Japanese Nuclear Reactor
In 60 years the ice caps could melt and one fifth of the world's land will go under water.
For we rather like being able to drive places, cook food, heat water and survive a Mid-West winter without having to melt the ice on the pitcher each morning.
FORBES: Bill McKibben's Latest Nonsense: Consumers Are The Climate Change Problem, Not Corporations
That thinking changed on March 28, 1979, when a small valve stuck open, cooling water escaped and the reactor core of TMI's Unit 2 began to melt.
应用推荐