In short, a growing economy needs more money while a shrinking one needs less since slower growth means less money demand.
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Short-term interest rates of 2% are consistent with money demand of about 10 cents of base money per dollar of GDP.
When prices for these commodities rose, that would signal that money supply was exceeding money demand, and the Fed would tighten.
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Mill making the point that economic growth itself is money demand.
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In an interview, Jason Gilliam told Forbes he was simply negotiating on behalf of other aggrieved Monex customers and that the money demand was an attempt to settle legitimate claims without litigation.
But now much of that money and demand has evaporated - leaving property developers out in the cold.
Cheap money and demand from foreign funds have combined to keep investment prices up, even as rents have slumped.
If V (the income velocity of money which reflects the demand for money) is fairly steady, then M (money) growth should be 4%.
On this account, governments impose taxes payable only in money, creating a demand for money that means it will be widely accepted as payment for goods.
Unlike the classical gold standard, there is no market feedback mechanism to bring the quantity of money in line with the demand for money while maintaining long-run price stability.
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Although currently resisting moves to this effect from the European Commission, mobile operators may yet find that they stand to make more money from increasing demand for simple voice services than losing even more money on 3G.
Under a genuine gold standard, the money supply responds automatically to the demand for money, and the value of money is anchored by defining the dollar in terms of gold.
Under a true gold standard, the optimal quantity of money is determined by market forces the money supply spontaneously adjusts to the demand for money, and long-run price stability is achieved.
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To modern Austrians an increase in the supply of money is inflation no matter the corresponding increase in the demand for money.
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Eventually, the week-to-week money supply numbers proved too erratic to target directly (the demand for money balances became less stable).
Reich suggests that printed money can stimulate demand just as effectively as real candlesticks.
Equally, it is wrong for politicians to demand money for services rendered or threats not carried through.
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But when it comes to money, celebrities demand the opposite of their advisors.
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Ransomware is malicious software that hackers use to lock you out of your PC and demand money from you before you can use it again.
Freely determined market prices and a monetary system that allows the supply of money to meet demand through market processes and a convertible currency ensure long-run prosperity.
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The rule of 70 is a shortcut to estimate how many years it will take to double something that compounds at a steady growth rate (say money, or demand for natural gas).
Others argue that once she is mayor, she will demand money from the Central government for her outlandish projects, money which will be probably withheld in large measure due to the lack of viability of her proposals.
The market is pegging 30-year inflation at a slightly higher 2.0 percent rate, which is the spread between long-term 30-year Treasury nominal bonds and 30-year TIPS. Federal Reserve policy to increase the money supply has not led to inflation during this recovery because the demand for money has been lower than in other recoveries when inflation did occur.
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But does money supply directly boost nominal income, or does nominal income affect velocity and the demand for money?
If V (velocity of money), which is a reflection of the demand to hold money balances, is stable, then the growth in M should match the potential growth in Q.
In either event, it is impossible to create money unless a corresponding demand already exists.
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The right amount will vary as the economy grows, and as the demand for money fluctuates.
Gone are the 10 percent growth days fueled by easy money and rabid commodity demand.
Abroad, meanwhile, outflows of gold had their customary effect of reducing the money supply and curbing demand.
There is a risk that, just when borrowers get into difficulty, hedge-fund clients may demand their money back.
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