The swoon was a reaction to published research by Muddy Waters, a research firm founded by Carson C.

FORBES: See The Trees For Sino-Forest And Get Out Now

This was before Muddy Waters, a research firm, called Sino-Forest a Ponzi scheme.

FORBES: Sino-Forest Eyes 'All Options' For Shareholders, But Doubts Persist

Citron Research and Muddy Waters occupy a peculiar perch in global investing.

FORBES: Chinese Tech Incubator Vs 'Information Asymmetry' In Short-Seller Attacks

Hit by a series of scandals and highly-publicized attacks by opportunistic short-sellers like Citron Research and Muddy Waters, investor sentiment has weakened and doubt has become the default position.

FORBES: Short-Seller Attacks Highlight Chinese Companies Social Media Shortcomings