Second, the ratio between the gross incomes of those at the top to the average will increase even while the ratio of net income stays the same.

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The ratio divides net income by shareholder equity.

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This ratio measures what percent of net income is paid in dividends.

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Yep, its current dividend payout ratio is 231% of its net income.

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Strong capital position and cash flows have enabled the company to maintain a cash dividend payout ratio of an average of 57% of net income for years 2003 through 2012.

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