Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said his government would neversurrender to Kurdish militants but he was cautiously hopeful that the talks could succeed.
In 1940, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill made his famous "We shall fight on the beaches... we shall neversurrender" speech to the House of Commons.
The Japanese believed in the unwritten Samurai code of conduct, known as Bushido, which held that the true warrior was willing to die for the Emperor and would neversurrender.
Karl Timmermann became the first American officer to cross the tottering Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine when "the inner door to Germany had swung wide, never to be shut again" and on to the final German surrender at 2 a.m. on Monday, May 7.