But the A-levels which used to provide that preparation have changed into a school-leaving qualification, and universities have had to nipandtuck what they teach accordingly.
It remained nipandtuck down the final stretch, with Micheel edging ahead again with a birdie at 33, and Karlsson had to hole a six foot putt at 35 to keep the game alive.
One of the ways the company has been able to do that is through its nipandtuck in acquisition strategy that allowed Apple to obtain core technology that it could use in new products and services.