But the A-levels which used to provide that preparation have changed into a school-leaving qualification, and universities have had to nip and tuck what they teach accordingly.
It remained nip and tuck down the final stretch, with Micheel edging ahead again with a birdie at 33, and Karlsson had to hole a six foot putt at 35 to keep the game alive.
One of the ways the company has been able to do that is through its nip and tuck in acquisition strategy that allowed Apple to obtain core technology that it could use in new products and services.