Crick was awarded the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine along with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins.

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Edwards was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2010 for his work in developing the technique.

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In 2008 she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, together with her former mentor, Luc Montagnier, for their discovery of HIV.

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The scientist, who shares this year's Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine for describing how one cell divides into two, had given his founder's stock to the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, where he has been director since 1997.

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"Linda has made a wonderful set of contributions about the specificity of connections and the functional read-out both in the intermediate station and the cerebral cortex, " says Eric Kandel , a university professor at Columbia and senior investigator at HHMI, whose research into the brain earned him a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2000.

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The labs, which will accommodate 1, 000 students, were opened by Sir Paul, who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 2002.

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Crick, along with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, was given the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for "discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material".

BBC: Francis Crick and sketch of the DNA structure