In the UnitedStates, Northwestern University's Kellogg and Duke University's Duke Corporate Education are also among the leaders in "open" and "custom" programs devised for the specific needs of companies.
According to a 2004 study by the Center on Wrongful Convictions, at NorthwesternUniversity Law School, lying police and jailhouse informants are the leading cause of wrongful convictions in capital cases in the UnitedStates.