Since the end of the second world war, tattoo-wearers have mostly faced social though not official ostracism.
When used skillfully, ingratiation is an effective weapon against workplace ostracism defined as being systematically ignored by colleagues and superiors.
Despite or perhaps because of its ostracism by all the mainstream Belgian parties, its share of the vote continues to go up relentlessly.
My fear of ostracism by my peers outweighed my sense of justice.
But more importantly, the continued ostracism of Cuba's people -- for they, not the Havana government, are the biggest losers -- is unfair, unkind and unnecessary.
One of Muhammad VI's first acts after succeeding his father seven years ago was to end that ostracism with a long state visit to the Rif.
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As Mr Toledo's supporters took to the streets, foreign governments, led by the United States, warned Mr Fujimori that unless a second round were held, Peru could face international ostracism.
The prospect of the UN vote in September is a cloud on the horizon: Israelis know it could lead to greater ostracism, but Mr Netanyahu seems confident Israel can weather it.
Researchers in the present study analyzed survey responses from 215 employees of Chinese oil and gas companies, first to establish whether a strong correlation exists between workplace ostracism and increased psychological stress.
But ostracism means that building governing coalitions is becoming ever harder, while confirming the Blok in its ways, and in its criticism of the political establishment as a cosy, self-serving and corrupt monopoly.
Observant Muslims who dare to challenge the Islamists over ideological agendas pursued in the name of religion are shown being subjected to ostracism, intense coercion to conform and, in some cases, death threats.
The episode is the start of a chaotic 20 years of mania interspersed with debilitating depression, ostracism, poor decision-making, hospitalisation, joblessness, homelessness and, cruellest of all, having her three children taken into care.
But using anonymity to shield the powerless from oppression and ostracism is vastly different from letting faceless attackers run amok without fear of the reprisals and penalties that would punish them in the real world.
Much of the City's regulatory philosophy and practices including its reliance on principles rather than detailed rules reflects its past when it operated as a self-regulating club run by a narrow circle of bankers and traders who maintained order by threatening those who flouted its codes with social ostracism.
Research shows that even partial ostracism is quickly detected, and that lacking information that others in your group seem to have undermines not one but four fundamental human needs: the need for belonging and connection to others, self-esteem, the need for a sense of control and effectiveness, and the need for meaningful work.
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