First, "A Discerning Eye: The Aoyama San'u Collection, " works of ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy from Aoyama's private holdings.

WSJ: The Vision and Calligraphy of Aoyama San'u | Tokyo National Museum | Transformational Characters | By Michael Judge

Sultan Mehmet II, the conqueror of Constantinople, wanted his portrait painted and since Islamic painting focused on calligraphy and miniatures, being painted by a top Venetian portraitist was the ultimate luxury.

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As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art in itself.

UNESCO: Culture

It has been widely used in calligraphy, painting and book printing.

UNESCO: Culture

Alongside its permanent collections spread over several floors, visitors can watch masters at work, from silk embroidery to woodcarving and calligraphy, while workshops initiate children to painting opera masks and other artistic activities.

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