In the human female, elevated prolactin levels lead to lower estrogen and progesterone levels.
Researchers also are continuing to study newer treatments, including other antidepressants and a progesterone-based medication, he said.
CNN: Health - Anti-depressant counters hot flashes from menopause, chemotherapy
This includes a messenger protein called NF-Kappa B, which appears to be blocked by the hormone progesterone.
The women in the study were not taking progesterone along with the oestrogen.
Premarin differs from Prempro and Premphase in that it contains only estrogen, rather than a combination of estrogens and progesterone.
During pregnancy oestrogen and progesterone levels rise to support the growing baby and to prevent a women's body from rejecting it.
Another candidate is progesterone, which is already being tested in clinical trials.
The current combined pill, which contains progesterone and another female sex hormone oestrogen, has been linked to an increased risk of breast cancer.
It is a combined treatment - the woman takes two pills straight away and a further two pills 12 hours later - of oestrogen and progesterone.
Progesterone helps "dampen the effect" of a lack of oestrogen.
During menopause a woman's body produces less estrogen and progesterone.
This hormone is produced by the embryo to tell the mother she is pregnant and that she should continue producing progesterone, a second hormone responsible for maintaining the pregnancy.
One explained that it is a form of the hormone progesterone injected into the muscle, and that obstetricians have been using it but have had to get it from compounding pharmacies.
The regime the team has devised is a combination of a daily pill made of desogestrel (an artificial form of progesterone) and a slow-release testosterone pellet that is placed under the user's skin.
Fiona Kirkwood, cardiac nurse for the British Heart Foundation, said recent randomised studies had shown that combined hormone replacement therapy (oestrogen and progesterone) did not provide any protective benefit to women for coronary heart disease.
Typical hormone supplements contain estrogen and progesterone.
In 1899, Percy Julian, the inventor associated with the production of synthetic progesterone, advances in the production of cortisone, a better drug for the treatment of glaucoma and a chemical foam used to fight petroleum fires, was born in Montgomery, Alabama.
Let's look at one of the biggest changes in medical practice of the past decade: the decision to stop putting millions of postmenopausal women on hormone replacement therapy, which postulated that replacing the estrogen and progesterone their bodies were no longer making would do them long-term good.
These interventions are stopping smoking, promoting single pregnancies in IVF treatments, reducing planned Caesarean sections - which are often carried out before due dates - unless there is a medical reason by 80%, providing progesterone supplements to women with high-risk pregnancies and cervical stitches for women with a "weak" cervix that could mean a baby does not go to term.
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