The officers arrested Snooki, charging her with being drunk and disorderly while creating a public nuisance.
Typically, a public nuisance is just that: polluted air or water, say, or traffic.
Mr Oldfield, 36, of Myrdle Street, east London, denies the charge of causing a public nuisance.
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The litter of discarded bottles and cans is a safety hazard, a public nuisance and an aesthetic blight.
He was eventually arrested at 2340 GMT on suspicion of causing a public nuisance, but was later released without charge.
Of course, my faith has a lot to do with being able to be public without being a public nuisance.
Officers are to issue a warning that they are prepared to confiscate the cars and motorbikes of people "who persistently cause a public nuisance".
At St Albans Magistrates' Court, he admitted causing a public nuisance.
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Six states, New York City and several land trusts argued that the power companies are contributing to a public nuisance by releasing greenhouse gases into the air.
His lawyers cited a previous case in 2001 when activist Vincent Bethell was granted permission to have no clothes on during his trial at Southwark Crown Court for allegedly causing a public nuisance.
The state was unusual, both because it had lots of old deteriorating houses and because its definition of public nuisance was particularly broad, says Don Gifford, an academic and adviser to the industry.
So the state of Rhode Island, with lead paint in 60% of its 415, 000 homes (the national average is 25%), changed tactics and brought a public nuisance case against Sherwin and two other past producers of lead-paint pigment.
The CDA has most frequently been used as a defense against claims of defamation, but the broad immunity provided by the mighty CDA has also barred claims of false information, negligence, gross negligence, misrepresentation, invasion of privacy, misappropriation, fraud, breach of contract, unfair competition, emotional distress, nuisance, tortious interference with business relations, tortious interference with business expectancy, violation of civil rights, money laundering, threats, discriminatory statements, waste of public funds, nuisance, premises liability and denial of substantive due process.
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Merely showing that lots of individuals suffer private harm does not mean the nuisance is public.
From 2003, licensing laws put the clubs in England and Wales in the same category as cafes and bars, meaning they could only be stopped from opening if they attracted crime, were a nuisance or endangered the public.
Household insects are a destructive nuisance, and outdoor pests can become a public health issue.
"Cyber attacks are a nuisance and cause aggravation as well as costs to countless private and public organisations up and down the country, " said Det Con Nicky Holland-Day.
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