If society instead adopted the social norm of praising only high information individuals who vote, then the least humble among us who falsely see themselves as high information voters will not receivepraisefor voting.
And rather than suggesting it was folly for AstraZeneca to support this study, they should receive public praise and encouragement for taking a risk and putting the key question about the marginal benefit of their product on the table.
Melissa Kamins, who worked with Dr. Dweck, discovered that children who primarily receive personal praise ("how smart you are") rather than kudos for their efforts are more likely to develop fixed views of intelligence.