An offender doesn't have to have intentionally committed fraud--Spitzer must show only that a failure to disclose relevant information hurt consumers.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Mrs Justice Nicola Davies said aspects of the Leeds consultations were "ill judged", including a failure to make relevant information available to consultees.

BBC: Children's heart surgery decision quashed

The appeal, against an order for discovery of documents relevant to a challenge to alleged failure to issue new abortion guidelines, was upheld.

BBC: Northern Ireland abortion guidelines discovery caution

Mrs Justice Lang ruled TfL's process in introducing the ban "was procedurally unfair, in breach of its own procedures and demonstrated a failure to consider the relevant issues".

BBC: 'Ex-gay' London bus advert ban ruled lawful

The problem in 2012 -- as in 2008, as in the near-death experience of 2004, as in the popular vote loss of 2000, as in the loss of 1996, as in the loss of 1992 -- was the GOP's failure to offer an economic program relevant to the problems of middle-class Americans.

CNN: GOP off to a bad start for 2016

The judge ruled there had been a failure by a public inquiry inspector "properly to interpret and apply the relevant planning policies on the effect of development on the setting of heritage sites, which meant that the balancing exercise was flawed".

BBC: Barnwell Manor wind farm: Conservationists win legal bid